Ancient Indian Trade: Global Linkages and Economic-Cultural Dynamics of the Mauryan and Gupta Empires

Anurag Maurya (1) and Slagjana Stojanovska (2)

1. Ph.D, Assistant Professor, Shyam Lal College, University of Delhi 
2. Integrated Business Faculty, Skopje, North Macedonija

Abstract:

The present study explores the rich legacy of ancient Indian trade, examining its evolution, characteristics, and global linkages, with a specific focus on the Mauryan (321–185 BCE) and Gupta (320–550 CE) Empires. Based on archaeological findings, historical records, and scholarly articles, the study outlines the crucial role of India's strategic geographical location, sophisticated state policies, and diverse commodity production in nurturing extensive trade networks across Afro-Eurasia, (i.e. combined area of Africa, Europe, and Asia, representing the largest land area on Earth), it attempts to explore the nature of land and maritime routes, the array of goods exchanged, and the significant economic prosperity derived from these activities. Furthermore, the study delves into the shared cultural, religious, and technological transfers that accompanied commercial interactions and highlights India's influence on its trading partners at the global landscape. This study offers multi-layered perspectives into the connections and transformations in ancient Indian trade and its legacy by comparing and contrasting the trade dynamics of the Mauryan and Gupta periods. 

Full Text:

Ancient Indian Trade: Global Linkages and Economic-Cultural Dynamics of the Mauryan and Gupta Empires

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